糖尿病患者生活方式干预与血糖控制、并发症预防效果随访研究

Follow up study on lifestyle intervention,glycemic control and prevention of complications in diabetic patients

目的:讨论生活方式干预措施对糖尿病的临床控制效果。方法:对688例糖尿病前期以及糖尿病患者进行为期5年的随访调查,对糖尿病前期的患者记录其转变为糖尿病患者的例数,对于糖尿病患者记录其糖尿病相关并发症的发生情况。结果:试验组糖尿病前期与糖尿病患者的平均血糖水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),并且试验组患者中糖尿病前期患者进展为糖尿病患者的发生率以及糖尿病相关并发症的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:生活方式干预可以显著提升糖尿病患者的血糖控制效果,防止出现相关并发症,有辅助药物治疗的作用。

Objective:To discuss the clinical control effect of lifestyle intervention on diabetes mellitus.Methods:688 patients with prediabetes and diabetes were followed up for a period of 5 years.The number of patients with diabetes in prediabetes was recorded,and diabetes related complications were recorded in patients with diabetes.Results:The average blood glucose water in the prediabetes and diabetes patients in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of diabetic patients and the incidence of diabetes related complications in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Lifestyle intervention can significantly improve the glycemic control effect of diabetic patients,prevent complications and assist drug therapy.