运用中医“治未病”理论对佛山退休人群进行体质辨识

Physical identification of retirees in Foshan by TCM theory of treating disease in the future

目的:运用中医"治未病"理论对佛山退休人群进行体质辨识,了解佛山退休人群体质分布状况,以期为下一步进行中医健康干预提供理论依据。方法:选取2016年6月-2017年2月于我院开设的"治未病"诊室进行就诊的1000例退休人员为研究对象,对其进行中医体质辨识测查问卷填写和舌脉信息采集,而后将结果汇总统计。结果:统计结果显示,1000例佛山退休人员中平和质占5%(50/1000),气虚质占42.5%(425/1000),阳虚质占6.2%(62/1000),阴虚质占9.7%(97/1000),痰湿质占8.8%(88/1000),湿热质占16.3%(163/1000),血瘀质占4.3%(43/1000),气郁质占3.9%(39/1000),特禀质占3.3%(33/1000)。结论:本研究中排名第一位为气虚质,第二位为湿热质,第三位为阴虚质。运用"治未病"理论对佛山退休人员的体质进行辨识,了解了其体质类型的特征,揭示了其病变的反应状态,为进一步改善退休人员体质偏颇,预防慢性疾病,提供了理论依据。

Objective:Physical constitution of retirees in Foshan were identified by TCM theory of treating disease in the future,to learn the physique constitution distribution condition of Foshan retirees and provide theoretical basis for the next step.Methods:Physical constitution of 1000 retirees were identified by physical identification survey questionnaire and Tongue and pulse information.Results:In 1000 retirees,the Pinghe type(平和质)was accounted for 5%(50/1000),the Qixu type(气虚质)for 42.5%(425/1000),the Yangxu type(阳虚质)for 6.2%(62/1000),the Yinxu type(阴虚质)for 9.7%(97/1000),the Tanshi type(痰湿质)for 8.8%(88/1000),the Shire type(湿热质)for 16.3%(163/1000),the Xueyu type(血瘀质)for 4.3%(43/1000),the Qiyu type(气郁质)for 3.9%(39/1000),the Tebing type(特禀质)for 3.3%(33/1000).Conclusion:the Qizhi type was the most,following of the Shire type and the Yinxu type.According to physique consititution identification of Foshan,TCM of treating disease in the futures can improve the constitution of retirees and preventing chronic diseases.