改革开放初期邓小平反对历史虚无主义的思想及其历史意义

Deng Xiaoping's Thought to Object Historical Nihilism and its Historical Significance in the Early of the Reform and Opening-up

改革开放初期,资产阶级自由化思潮泛起,极力否定中国共产党领导中国革命和建设取得的成就,妄图把中国引向资本主义道路。邓小平作为中共中央领导集体的核心,在反对资产阶级自由化思潮的斗争中逐渐形成较为系统的反对历史虚无主义的思想,主要体现在四个方面:最关键的是坚持和改善中国共产党的领导,最核心的是坚持社会主义制度,最重要的是正确评价毛泽东和毛泽东思想,最根本的是坚持独立自主走自己的路。邓小平反对历史虚无主义的思想和实践,加强了党对思想战线的领导,遏制了资产阶级自由化思潮的泛滥,也为当前提供了经验和借鉴。

In the early of the reform and opening-up,historical nihilism tried to mislead China into capitalist road by denying the history of Chinese revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.As the core of the second generation of Central Leadership Collectives of the Communist Party of China,Deng Xiaoping has gradually formed a more systematic anti-historical nihilism in the struggle against bourgeois liberalization.It mainly embodies in four aspects:the most critical is to adhere to and improve the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the most core is to adhere to socialism,the most important thing is to correctly evaluate Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong’s Thoughts and the most fundamental is to stick to the own way of independence.Deng Xiaoping’s Thought and its practice to object the historical nihilism not only shatters the“peaceful evolution”of the western countries,but also strengthens the Party’s leadership of the ideological front and provides experience and reference for the present,which is beneficial to the whole Party and the people to stick to road self-confidence,theoretical self-confidence,institutional self-confidence and cultural self-confidence in the great practice of the reform and opening-up