咸同之际清政府对华工出洋中拐匪态度的演变

The evolution of turn the bandit the attitude of the Qing government to Chinese laborers go abroad in the Qing dynasty during the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi

咸丰时期,清政府允许"情甘出口"的华民自由出洋。华工出洋自由化加快了苦力贸易的发展,该贸易产生的巨大利益刺激了苦力代理商。外国苦力代理商与拐匪协作,由代理商分配拐匪到各个地方,通过坑蒙拐骗的手段骗取华工,现将其安置在猪仔馆,之后运送出洋。拐匪造成的绑拐问题已严重危害到社会的秩序,但各地的地方官对镇压拐匪的态度不一,直到清政府命令地方官加大对拐匪的打击力度,多数的地方官才开始走上镇压拐匪的路途。

During the Xianfeng period,the Qing government allowed the Chinese people to go abroad freely.The liberalization of Chinese labor has accelerated the development of coolie trade,and the huge interest generated by the trade has stimulated the agent of coolie.Foreign labor agency and turned the bandit,collaborative agents assigned turn the bandits to various places,often turn the bandits diddle Chinese laborers go abroad,placed the Chinese laborers in pigs pavilion,after shipped abroad.Turned bandit problem turn tie has caused serious harm to the social order,parading around the turn to suppress bandits have different attitude,the Qing government ordered local officials to increase crackdown turned the bandit,most of the journey to the rulers of the city began to turn to suppress bandits.