论明清世说体笔记小说中士人道德观对魏晋的继承

The inheritance of literati's moral view to wei and jin dynasties is seen from the ShiShuo-style Novels of Ming and qing dynasties

明清时期的世说体小说除了在文学体例和语言特点上与《世说新语》一脉相承外,其展现的士人精神和时代风貌也受到了魏晋时期士人的影响。单论德行一类收录的内容,二者已体现出很大的相似之处,如为官之清廉,对父母的孝敬以及仁爱宽厚的高尚人格。可见明清世说体的创作受到了《世说新语》的深刻影响,其中体现出的士人道德观亦是对《世说新语》中魏晋士人的道德观的一种继承。

In addition to inheriting the literary style and language features from Shi Shuo Xin Yu,the literati spirit and the style of times of anecdote-style novels also influenced by the literati in the wei and jin dynasties.On moral-conduct chapter,the two have shown great similarities,such as the integrity of officials,filial piety towards parents and the noble personality of benevolence and generosity.It can be seen that anecdote-style in the Ming and qing dynasties is exactly the selection and excerpts of the characters of this dynasty under the guidance of the moral view of Shi Shuo Xin Yu,and the literatis’moral view reflected in it is also a kind of inheritance of the moral view of the wei-jin scholars in ShiShuoXinYu.