刘勰《文心雕龙·乐府》对乐府民歌的态度考辨

The study and comparison on Yue Fu in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons by Liu Xie

刘勰的《乐府》篇提出"诗为乐心,声为乐体",强调诗声合一。不同于诗歌观,刘勰以观风乐教为本位审视乐府民歌,认为其情感过于激荡、曲调哀思婉转,叹惋汉乐府乐教观风地位弱化而祭祀享乐功能强化。但就开创性来说,刘勰于《乐府》中将乐府诗这一文体融入文论家的研究领域。所以,刘勰对乐府民歌的意义并非全然消极。只是受时代限制,对于乐府的民俗性质没有足够的关注。

Liu Xie’sYue Fu proposed“the poetry of heart,the sound of body”,putting emphasis of the unity of the poetry and sound.Different from the poetic concept,Liu Xie’s orientation o“f Yue Fu”is based on observing customs,opposing emotion expressing agitation and emotional sadness,and lament on the decline of the poetic function of education people and observing customs.and on the strengthening of the poetic function of sacrifice and enjoyment.But in terms of path-breaking,Liu Xie in the article integrated theYue Fu poetry into the research field of the literary critic.Therefore,the significance ofYue Fu is not entirely negative.It is because of limited times,and not enough attention was paid to the folk nature ofYue Fu.