孟称舜《娇红记》之戏剧结构解析

The dramatic structural analysis of JiaoHong Ji written by Meng Chengshun

孟称舜的《娇红记》是在民间传说和前人记述的基础上衍生而来的,情节结构的设置更为复杂,在主副线交错的结构中,生旦爱情主线发展的障碍设置更多,其中帅子强结鸾凰是导致生旦爱情悲剧的最直接原因。这一副线被上升为主线之外的重要副线。主线中,王娇与申纯经历了多次离合,与之发展时间平行的副线里,帅子频频出现,却迟迟未做出干扰生旦爱情发展的行动。这样的主副线安排有孟称舜的深意所在,同时也存在逻辑和时间方面的不合理之处。

JiaoHong Ji by Chengshun Meng is based on the folklore and previous description,while the plot is more complicated in this version.The structure follows mainly two lines:one is main line,the other auxiliary line.And the main line tells much about the obstacles met by Sheng and Dan(which nearly means the actor and the actress);the auxiliary line gives more information about the commander’s son who is a Choujue.Jiao Wang and Chun Shen suffered from separations in the main line.At the same time,the commander’s threatening son appears again and again in the auxiliary line but without performing any harmful action towards the main characters’love.This structural arrangement reveals the author’s meaningful intention,while on the other hand,it also shows some unreasonable points in logic and time.