从“不言语”来看《金瓶梅》的话语留白艺术

White space art in characters' silence in Jinpingmei

话语留白主要通过忽略人物的对话内容来使文本产生空白,它在为读者提供想象空间的同时,也促使读者深入挖掘人物的内心世界。陈述句替代作为话语留白的一种表现形式,具有与动作描写相结合及故意提示省略内容的特点。《金瓶梅》经常使用"不言语""一声不言语"等陈述句来替代人物被省略的对话内容,从而向读者展示人物的复杂心理。其中吴月娘对来保和玳安的"不言语",正反映出其丰富的内心世界。

White Space art makes blank in text by ignoring the characters’dialogue,providing the imaginary space for readers to analyze the characters’image,exerting a good impact on searching for characters’inner world.Narrative sentence replacing the dialogue is a part of the form of the White Space art,and it has two characteristics.One is to combine with the activities,and another is to point out the ignorance of the dialogue.Jinpingmei replaces the ignorance of the dialogue with these narrative sentences that means characters’silence to disclose characters’complicated ideas.And what mirrows Wuyueniang’s complicated inner world is that Wuyueniang do not say any words to Laibao and Daian.