《周易》蒙卦的童蒙教育思想理念

Enlightening Educational Thought of Meng Hexagram

《蒙》卦是《周易》的第四卦,其卦象与卦辞揭示出童蒙教育的重要性,卦辞点明儿童是童蒙教育的主体,对待儿童的问题需诚心,教育的目的是育德、养正等童蒙教育的原则,爻辞和爻象提示了利用好榜样和规矩的力量、用包容的心对待每一个孩子、着力培养儿童专注力、给儿童足够关注、适当运用惩罚等童蒙教育方法,这些思想理念对今天的教育教学工作仍有借鉴意义。

Meng Hexagram is the fourth hexagram of Zhouyi.It reveals that enlightening education is very important in one'life and pointed out that children should be in the dominant position of the whole education process and their concerns should be treated with sincerity.The goal of education is to foster virtue and justice in children.It also indicates that it is important to make use of the power of role models and rules,treat every child inclusively,cultivate children'concentration,pay sufficient attention to them and use punishment appropriately.