我国制造业集聚、地区专业化与结构演进

China's Manufacturing Industry Agglomeration,Geographical Specialization and Structural Evolution

本文梳理了产业集聚、地区专业化方面的指标体系并试图构建新的指标,利用相关指标测度了2000~2013年我国制造业集聚、地区专业化和结构演进的趋势。研究发现,侧重于行业角度的指标与地区角度的指标得出不同的集聚趋势,行业集聚与区域集聚基本呈反向关系,与地区专业化的走势非常接近。从行业角度看,行业集聚、地区专业化与结构差异化趋势较为相似;而从地区角度看,区域集聚与地区专业化、结构差异化趋势大致呈反向关系。

This paper tentatively combines the index system on manufacturing agglomeration and geographical specialization,and tries to build a new index.Using relevant indicators,it measures the evolutionary trend of manufacturing agglomeration,geographical specialization and industrial structure in China from 2000 to 2013.The research finds that the indicators focusing on the industry point of view and the indicators focusing on the regional point of view will come to a different trend of agglomeration.The agglomeration of industry and the regional agglomeration basically show a reverse relationship,which closely resembles the trend of regional specialization.From the perspective of the industry,the trend of industrial agglomeration,geographical specialization and structural differentiation are similar,whereas from the regional perspective,the tendency towards regional agglomeration is reversed to that of regional agglomeration and structural deviation.