近代中国商民运动的滞后性探析

Analysis of the Lag of Modern Chinese Commercial People Movement

商民运动是1924年到1930年开展的一项以商民协会为依托、以商民为主体的民众运动。但是,商民运动无论是在普及范围还是在影响力方面都不及其他民众运动,这就使商民运动呈现出滞后性的特点。其滞后的原因也是多方面的,主要体现在历史上对商人及其组织的误解,商会与商民协会的斗争,商人的自身局限性以及那一时期政局的动荡。在论述商民运动的滞后性时应该从多个方面入手,以当时的政治环境为背景,以当时中国民众运动的发展为线索,以商人为研究对象去探讨。

The commercial people movement is a popular movement from 1924 to 1930,relying on the commercial people association and taking commercial people as the main body.However,it is not as good as other people's movement in both the popularity scope and influence,which makes the commercial people movement present the characteristics of lag.There are many reasons for its lag,mainly reflected in the historical misunderstanding of the merchants and their organizations,the struggle between the chamber of commerce and the commercial people association,the limitations of the commercial people themselves and the political instability during that period.In discussing the lag of commercial people movement,we should start from many aspects,with the political environment at that time as the background,the development of Chinese people's movement as the clue,and commercial people as the research subject.