叶芝早期诗作中的理想化景观及其民族文化策略

The Idealized Landscapes and Their Nationalist Cultural Strategy in Early Yeats

文学中的景观通常反映创作者的意识形态倾向。叶芝早期诗作中的理想化景观,一方面力图提升殖民地爱尔兰的民族文化并抵制英国的殖民主义文化,另一方面却暗合了英国殖民主义文化对爱尔兰文化的模式化建构,甚至暗合了英国的殖民主义思想。在叶芝的理想化景观中呈现出复杂和矛盾的民族文化策略是有其深刻的历史文化背景。

Literary landscapes usually reflect their creators'ideology.There is no exception in the idealized landscapes of Yeats's early poetry,which,on one hand,attempted to elevate colonial Irish national culture and resist British colonialist culture,and on the other hand,happened to coincide with British colonialist cultural stereotyped constructs of Irish culture and even with British colonialist thought,thus indicating his ambiguous attitudes towards the two cultures.The complexity and contradiction in Yeats's early ideology conveyed by his idealized landscapes rooted in some profound historical and cultural backgrounds.