空间生产视角下的旅游扶贫乡村空间转型与变迁——基于开化县龙门村的实证研究

SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION AND CHANGES OF POVERTY ALLEVIATING RURAL AREAS THROUGH TOURISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPATIAL PRODUCTION:AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON LONGMEN VILLAGE, KAIHUA COUNTY

自2015年国务院扶贫办和国家旅游局召开全国乡村旅游提升与旅游扶贫推进会议以来,乡村旅游在部分贫困乡村蓬勃发展。本文以国家2015年旅游扶贫试点村——开化县龙门村为例,基于空间生产的视角,对旅游开发过程中汪家、余家、外山、大麦坞四个自然村的旅游发展权及空间转型进行论述,探讨乡村空间秩序变化以及对村民社会关系与旅游收益的影响,期望以此管窥当下乡村旅游扶贫的普遍经验和问题。

Since the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development and National Tourism Administration convened the National Conference on Promoting Rural Tourism and Tourism for Poverty Reduction in 2015,the rural tourism has flourished in some impoverished rural areas.Taking Longmen Village,Kaihua County,a pilot village for tourism for poverty alleviation in 2015 as an example,this paper,based on the perspective of spatial production,discusses the tourism development rights and spatial transformation of four natural villages(Wangjia Village,Yujia Village,Waishan Village and Damaiwu Village)in the tourism development process and investigates the changes in rural spatial order and how such changes affect the social relations of the villagers and tourism income to explore the general experience and problems of current rural tourism for poverty alleviation.