技术社会实验的理论起源与实践应用

Review on Theory and Practice of Technology Social Experiment

现代技术的复杂性和不确定性、知识的不完备性等,使得实验室研究不能够完全验证技术知识的正确性,导致技术的社会引入呈现出明显的实验特征。技术社会实验是新近产生的、用以处理新技术不确定性、潜在危害和收益问题的理论。通过述评技术社会实验理论提出背景、追踪理论起源、阐述技术社会实验的基本特征、分析代表性研究案例,研究揭示技术社会实验的理论价值和现实意义,及对我国新兴科技创新治理的重要启示。

The complexity and uncertainty of modern technology,incomplete knowledge,etc.,makes the laboratory studies are not able to fully validate the correctness of the technical knowledge.The social introduction of technology presents obvious experimental characteristic."Technical social experiment"is a new theory to deal with uncertainty,potential harm and benefits of new technology.Through the review on the theory of technological society experimental background,tracking theory origin,elaborate the basic features of technology social experiment,analysis of typical case study,can show technology social experiment theoretical value and practical significance,has important implications for the emerging science and technology governance.