基于视觉吸引机制分析的长荡湖景观风貌优化策略

Landscape Feature Optimization Strategy of Changdang Lake Based on Visual Attraction Mechanism Analysis

如何从人的视觉生理和内心感受出发,对旅游度假区进行合理规划和整体风貌优化是风景园林学科需要解决的关键问题之一,具有重要的实践意义。以金坛市长荡湖旅游度假区为例,深入分析了其自然资源和人文资源现状及存在的问题。基于景观空间视觉吸引三大机制类型,选取重要道路的景观节点、线形道路、湖体、植物、制高点标志物和主题园区等典型景观空间类型,分别结合3种视觉吸引机制进行深入分析,得出不同的景观空间类型能给人们带来不同的视觉感受。在此基础上进一步提出优化长荡湖景观风貌的策略,强化旅游度假区景观特色内容,提出规划设计的核心理念。整合长荡湖旅游度假区的整体风貌,同时为该度假区的规划建设提供科学依据。

Setting out from visual physiology and inner feelings,rational planning of resort and optimization of overall landscape feature is the key problems for the discipline of landscape architecture,and also has practical significance.This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of natural and human resources by taking Jintan Changdang Lake Resort as an example.Based on three mechanism typehood of landscape space visual attraction,vital road landscape nodes,linear path,lake,plants,ground markers and typical landscape types like theme parks are selected,and are respectively analyzed in combination with three visual attraction mechanism.Thus,different types of landscape space can bring different visual feelings to people.On this basis,the strategy of landscape optimization of Changdang Lake is further proposed,including strengthening landscape characteristics of tourist resorts and proposing the core idea of planning and design.In order to integrate the overall features of Changdang Lake Resort,and provide scientific basis for the planning and construction of the resort area.