后农耕时代农业文化遗产的认知与保护

The Cognition and Protection of Agricultural Heritage in the Post-agrarian Age

农业文化遗产是反映地域性农业生产体系的活态文化景观。通过对农业文化遗产的概念与内涵、类型与特征、产生背景与演化进程的研究,认为农业文化遗产是一种典型的"生态-经济-社会-文化"复合系统,它体现了地域性生活方式与大自然之间的和谐与平衡。进而在后农耕时代农业文化遗产粮食供给功能弱化的语境下,基于文化遗产视角总结出社区增权、生态增效和价值增值协同发展的生产性保护经验。

The agricultural heritage is a lived agricultural landscape which reflects the regional production culture.After researching its concept,connotation,types,features,formation background and evolution,the paper could safely draw that the agricultural heritage is a typical compound system of"Ecology-Economy-Society-Culture",and it reflects the harmony and balance between the regional lifestyle and the nature as well.Furthermore,with the weakening of the food supply function,the paper concludes an experience of productive protection,namely,to coordinate the local community empowerment,ecological efficiency and economic value added together.