基于《环翠堂园景图》的明代坐隐园研究

Study of Zuoyin Garden of the Ming Dynasty Based on The Landscape View of Huancui Garden

坐隐园位于安徽休宁,为明代万历年间环翠堂书坊汪廷钠所有,是其生活、会友、交游、读书、收藏、游乐之处,现已不存。明代版画巨制《环翠堂园景图》描绘了坐隐园的景观风貌,是关于该园林的唯一图像史料。从《环翠堂园景图》图像内容入手,分析了坐隐园的空间布局,以及建筑、山石与植被的营造特色。图中显示,坐隐园隐于山水之中,规模宏大,园林依托昌公湖而建,园内空间布局张弛有度,建筑类型丰富且造型精美,筑山技艺复杂,置石颇具匠心,是明代徽派园林的代表作品。

Zuoyin Garden is located in Xiuning,Anhui Province,owned by Wang Tingna of Huancui Garden bookshop during the Emperor Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty,the place for his living,meeting friends,social intercourse,reading,collections and amusements,but not existing any more.The Ming Dynasty woodblock pint masterpiece The Landscape View of Huancui Garden depicts the landscape style of Zuoyin Garden and is the only historical image of the garden.Starting from the image content of The Landscape View of Huancui Garden,the spatial layout,as well as the construction features of architecture,rocks and vegetation of Zuoyin Garden are analyzed.The painting shows that Zuoyin Garden was hidden in the mountains and rivers,large in scale,and was built on Changgong Lake.The space layout in the garden is relaxing and organized,the building types are rich and the shapes are beautiful,the rockery building techniques are complex,and the stone arrangements are ingenious.It is the representative works of the Anhui gardens of the Ming Dynasty.