政务数据开放对美国应急管理实践的影响

Impacts of Open Government Data on Emergency Management Practice in USA

文章介绍了美国政务数据开放实践,通过分析其LEHD和TRI项目当中政务数据开放给应急管理带来的变革和发展,发现政务数据既是应急管理信息资源的重要组成,也是应急协作成功的关键,它大大提升了社会整体应急准备能力和全社会参与。

This paper introduces the practices of open government data in U.S.,analyzing LEHD and TRI program,from which open government data brought changes and improvements in emergency management.Government data is not only the important component of emergency management information resources,but also the key to success in emergency coordination,which has promoted the capacity of emergency preparedness in whole society and encouraged public participation.