从《诗言志说》到《诗言志》——朱自清“诗言志”研究“重写”的学术史考察

The Rewriting of Poetry is the Voice of Earnest Thought by Zhu Ziqing

《诗言志说》是朱自清中国文学批评研究的初期成果,1944年他"重写"此篇为《诗言志》。《诗言志》除补充新证而增大篇幅外,有两处术语的改动值得关注:"意念"的术语凝定,这是借鉴西方"新批评"文艺学观念的结果;术语"缘情"取代早期的"抒情",体现了中国学术研究本体化的追求。"诗言志"研究在抗战中相隔七年的"重写",反映了朱自清文学批评研究的学术历程,也体现了中国文学批评研究的现代转型。

Poetry is the Voice of Earnest Thought published in 1937.It is one of the achievements on Chinese literary critics by Zhu Ziqing.He rewrote the book into Poetry is the Expression of Earnest Thought in 1944.Apart from adding new evidence and increasing the length of the poem,there are two changes that deserve attention.The first is the use of the term“idea”,which is the result of drawing on the western concept of“new criticism”.The second is the replacement of“lyric”with“destiny emotion”which reflects the pursuit of literature itself in Chinese academic researches.The“rewriting”of Poetry is the Expression of Earnest Thought after seven years because of the Anti-Japanese War,reflects the process of Zhu Ziqing's literary critique and the modern transformation of Chinese literary critique research.