仙话小说《吕祖全传》中黄粱梦故事演变考

The Development of Huang Liang Meng Story in the Myth Novel the Biography of Lv Zu Quan

汪象旭创作的仙话小说《吕祖全传》,是明清小说中对黄粱梦故事进行全面创新的重要文学作品之一。他根据自身经历,在原有故事框架基础上,把整个故事内容情节做了全面的改编,用入梦前、梦境中、二次入梦和梦后再试等故事,将吕洞宾塑造成仁义忠孝、智勇双全的完美人物形象。除此之外,《吕祖全传》还是唯一试图将南、北道教记载的黄粱梦故事融合在一起的作品,它不仅包含了吕洞宾醒悟黄粱梦的内容,还将化卢生入梦的故事吸收到作品中,形成了完整的黄粱梦神话故事版本,成为吕洞宾仙迹故事的重要组成部分。《吕祖全传》也开创了使用第一人称撰写小说故事的先河。

The myth novel The Biography of Lv Zu Quan created by Wang Xiangxu is one of the important literary works about huang Liang Meng story in Ming and Qing novels.He made a comprehensive adaptation of the whole story,based on his own experience.Using the four stories including before the dream,in the dream,dreaming again and testing after the dream,the novel portrays Lv Dongbin as an intelligent,courageous,filial character image.In addition,The Biography of Lu Zu Quan was the only work that tried to combine the stories of Huang Liang Meng story recorded in South and North Taoism.It not only contained the content of Lv Dongbin’s realizing after Huang Liang Meng,but aslo add Lu Sheng’s story into the novel,forming a complete version of Huang Liang Meng myth story.The novel is also an pioneer in the use of first-person story writing technique.