PDA可视化宣教在老年患者用药安全管理中的应用

Use of PDA visual education in the safety management of drug use for elderly patients

目的观察个人数字化助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)可视化宣教应用在老年患者用药安全管理中的效果。方法选取武警总医院干部病房2014-05至2015-10收治的老年患者300例作为研究对象,以病房为单位随机分为试验组(n=150)和对照组(n=150)。试验组给予PDA可视化健康宣教,对照组给予常规健康宣教。给予宣教1周后,观察药物的知晓率、用药风险评估分值。结果 (1)给予用药宣教后,两组患者对所用药物的知晓率明显提高(t=22.096,P<0.001;t=18.602,P<0.001);用药风险评估分值明显下降(t=18.434,P<0.001;t=14.794,P<0.001)。(2)与对照组比较,试验组患者用药风险降低的幅度更明显,但差异无统计学意义(t=0.441,P=0.659)。试验组药物知晓率明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.632,P=0.009)。(3)试验组满意度为(3.77±0.72)分,高于对照组的(3.58±0.69)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=2.404,P=0.017)。结论 PDA可视化宣教在老年住院患者用药安全管理中具有良好的效果,明显提高了用药知晓率,加强了用药安全管理,提高了患者满意度。

Objective The objective of this study was to observe the effect of personal digital assistant(PDA)visual education on the safety management of drug use for elderly patients.Methods 300 cases of elderly hospitalized patients treated in the cadre ward in General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force from May 2014 to October 2015 were randomly divided into two groups,experimental group and control group,with 150 cases in each group.The experimental group was given visual health education by PDA,and the control group was given routine health education.After one week,the drug awareness rate and risk assessment score were compared.Results(1)After medical education,the drug awareness rate of the two groups was significantly increased(t=22.096,P<0.001;t=18.602,P<0.001);and the risk assessment score of the drug using was decreased(t=18.434,P<0.001;t=14.794,P<0.001).(2)The risk of drug use in the experimental group was decreased more significant than that in the control group,and the difference was not statistically significant(t=0.441,P=0.659);the drug awareness rate of experimental group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.632,P=0.009).(3)The satisfactory degree was(3.77±0.72)points in the experimental group,which was higher than that in the control group(3.58±0.69)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=2.404,P=0.017).Conclusions PDA visual education for hospitalized elderly patients has a positive effect on medication safety management,and can significantly improve their drug awareness,enhance the safety management and increase the patients'satisfaction degree.