护理干预对改善维持性血液透析患者失眠状况的效果研究

目的:对行维持性血液透析患者采取护理干预,分析对其失眠情况的影响。方法:在2017年2月到2018年2月期间选取68例来我院就诊的行维持性血液透析患者参与本组研究,按照计算机表法将其均分2组,各34例。对参照组患者予以基础护理干预,对实验组患者予以针对性护理干预,分析68例患者的抑郁评分、焦虑评分、睡眠质量评分以及护理满意度。结果:护理前68例患者的抑郁评分、焦虑评分、睡眠质量评分无明显差异(p>0.05);护理后实验组患者的抑郁评分、焦虑评分、睡眠质量评分相比于参照组均较低,组间数据对比差异存在统计学意义(p<0.05)。实验组和参照组患者的护理满意度分别为94.12%和70.59%,组间数据对比差异显著(p<0.05)。结论:将护理干预应用在维持性血液透析患者的护理工作中,患者的不良心理情绪得到明显改善,睡眠质量得到明显提升,值得在临床上广泛应用。

Objective:To discuss the effect of nursing intervention for improving insomnia of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods:Choosed 68 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients from Feb.2017 to Feb.2018 to divide into study group and controlled group with 34 cases in each.The controlled group were treated with routien nursing,the study group were treated with targeted nursing intervention.Anlayzed the SDS scores,SAS scores,sleep quality scores and satisfaction rate.Results:The SAS scores,SDS scores,sleep quality scores of study group were all lower than controlled group(P<0.05).And the satisfaction rate of study group was 94.12%,higher thzn 70.59%of controlled group.Conclusion:Using nursing intervention for maintenance hemodialysis patients can improve their bad psychology and sleep quality to extend in clinic.