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影响新生儿眼底出血临床因素分析

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摘要 目的:探讨影响新生儿眼底出血(retinal hemorrhage,RH)的相关危险因素。方法:选取2016年1月-2016年12月我院295例自然分娩高危新生儿作为研究对象,采用RetCaM对新生儿进行眼底检查,根据新生儿出血程度分为I、II、III度。记录新生儿出生时性别、体重、是否早产、是否窒息、是否胎儿宫内窘迫及母亲孕期、分娩时等情况。采用单因素卡方检验分析影响新生儿眼底出血的临床因素。结果:检出新生儿眼底出血有62例,发生率为21.02%。其中I度出血23例,占37.10%;II度出血13例,占20.97%;III度出血26例,占41.94%。其中单眼眼底出血28例,双眼眼底出血34例。经过单因素分析,妊娠高血压病、新生儿娩出窒息、和低出生体重新生儿眼底出血的发生有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:影响新生儿眼底出血的高危因素有妊娠高血压病、新生儿娩出窒息和低出生体重,若是足月儿有以上因素应该常规进行眼底筛查。
作者 张梅
出处 《湖南中医药大学学报》 CAS 2018年第A01期377-378,共2页 Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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