探讨循证护理对老年帕金森病患者生活质量的影响

目的:研究和探讨循证护理对老年帕金森病患者生活质量的影响。方法:选择我院2017年3月至2017年11月收治的80例老年帕金森病患者,随机分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例),运用单盲法让对照组患者接受传统的常规护理,观察组患者实施循证护理,采用Barthel指数评价比较两组患者的自理能力,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评价比较两组患者的焦虑程度,以此作为评价两组PD患者生活质量的依据。结果:经为期2周的干预后两组患者的Barthel指数评分均较干预前显著提升,且组间比较观察组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经干预后两组患者的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均较干预前明显下降,且组间比较观察组低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:帕金森病作为一类慢性疾病,其护理尤为重要,而循证护理干预对老年帕金森患者改善生活质量,延缓病程进展具有积极意义,值得推广应用。

Objective:To study and explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on the quality of life of elderly patients with Parkinson’s disease.Methods:Eighty elderly patients with Parkinson’s disease admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to November 2017 were randomly divided into control group(40 cases)and observation group(40 cases).The single-blind method was used to make the control group receive traditional In routine care,patients in the observation group underwent evidence-based care,Barthel index was used to evaluate and compare the self-care ability of the two groups,and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)was used to evaluate and compare the anxiety level of the two groups of patients.The basis of quality.Results:After two weeks of intervention,the Barthel index scores of the two groups were significantly higher than before the intervention,and the comparison between the two groups was higher than that of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)scores of the two groups were significantly lower than before the intervention,and the comparison between the two groups was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:As a chronic disease,Parkinson’s disease is particularly important for its care.Evidence-based nursing intervention has positive significance for improving the quality of life and delaying the progression of the disease in elderly Parkinson patients.It is worthy of promotion and application.