白龙湖国家级风景名胜区的环境保护治理与可持续发展

Environmental protection and sustainable development of Bailong lake national scenic area

白龙湖是2004年国务院审定的国家重点风景名胜区,1997年宝珠寺水电站建成以后,水域面积达75km2,形成库容量26.7亿m3的大型湖泊。景区内居民生活垃圾、生活污水得不到有效治理,农业生产粗狂发展,水土流失严重,渔业养殖无序发展景区水体轻度污染,2013年住房和城乡建设部《关于白龙湖风景名胜区总体规划的函》下发后,经过治理,景区内社会、人文、自然景观得到了保护修复、生态环境得到改善、水土流失有效缓解、实现了生态系统的良性循环。这一切都得益于《白龙湖国家级风景名胜区总体规划》,实现了可持续发展。

Bailong Lake is a national key scenic spot approved by the State Council in 2004.After the completion of the Baozhusi Hydropower Station in 1997,the water area reached 75km2,forming a large lake with a storage capacity of 2.67 billion cubic meters.Residents’domestic garbage and domestic sewage are not effectively treated in the scenic area,agricultural production is ruthless development,soil erosion is serious,and fishery culture is disorderly developed.The water body is slightly polluted.In 2013,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development made a detailed plan on Bailong Lake Scenic Area.After the issuance of the letter,the social,cultural and natural landscapes in the scenic area have been protected and restored,the ecological environment has been improved,soil erosion has been effectively alleviated,and a virtuous cycle of the ecosystem has been achieved.All of this benefited from the“Big Dragon Lake National Scenic Area Master Plan”and achieved sustainable development.