子女数量与农村居民幸福感——基于性别和年龄差异视角

The Number of Children and The Happiness of Rural Residents:Based on Gender and Age Differences

本文基于CGSS2013的调查数据,从子女数量与农村地区不同群体的幸福感关系视角,分析了中国农村地区子女数量对农村居民幸福感的影响。结果表明:(1)子女数量对农村居民幸福感呈现显著正向影响,有孩子的家庭相比无孩子的家庭更幸福,子女数量越多的家庭幸福感越高;(2)子女数量和农村男性群体的幸福感呈现显著正相关关系,而与女性群体幸福感的正相关关系则较为微弱;(3)子女数量可以显著提高农村老年人群体的幸福感,而对于中青年群体则会产生正向但不显著的影响。

Based on the survey data of CGSS2013,from the perspective of the relationship between the number of children and the well-being of different groups in rural areas,this paper analyzes the influence of the number of children in rural China on the happiness of rural residents.The results are shown as follows.①The groups of having children compared to the group of no children happier.Overall,the number of children and well-being showed positive correlation and the more number of children the more happiness and more significant;②The number of children can significantly improve the well-being of rural male groups,but the role of female groups’well-being is weak;③The number of children can significantly improve the well-being of the elderly in rural areas,but for the young and middle-aged groups will have a positive but not significant impact.