明代皖籍作家文学地图

The Literary Map of Anhui Writers in the Ming Dynasty

文学地图意图标示出作家的空间位置,揭示作家空间流动的轨迹和文学长时段变化的规律。明代皖籍作家的分布,北方星罗棋布,南方徽州呈几何级增长,总体上揭示了文化重心、文学重心南移的历史过程。造成这一格局的原因,是政治影响的表层化和地理环境、社群、文化、经济交通等深层影响的结果。由此显示出文学史变化的新特点,形成了新的文学地标,如文人的结社、文学家族、师友交集、文学流派等,即文学写作的群体化趋势。

Literary map intends to indicate writers’spatial position,revealing the trajectory of their space flow,and the regularity of literary changes over a long period.Anhui writers in the Ming Dynasty were scattered in the north like stars in the sky,and showed geometric growth in the southern Huizhou,which reveals the historical process of the cultural and literary center of gravity shifting to the south.The formation of this pattern means the political influence comes to the surface,and it is also a result of the deep impact of the environment,community,culture,economy,transportation and so on.This shows the new characteristics of the literary history,forming new literary landmarks,such as literati associations,liter?ary families,intersections between teachers and friends,literary schools,that is,the trend of grouped liter?ary writing.