先进复合材料的发展及应用

The development and state of advanced composited materials

复合材料在性能上互相取长补短,产生协同效应,尤其是先进复合材料,基体较一般复合材料得到了一定的增强,其刚度和强度性能相当于或超过铝合金。先进复合材料在聚集了一般复合材料的优点之外,对于一定的领域,又有一些针对性的优点,比如无人机的隐蔽性、太阳能材料的导热性等等;无论是医疗卫生领域,还是交通工具领域,又或者建筑领域,即使环顾整个我们能想到的领域,无一不出现先进复合材料的"身影"。

Composited materials get advantages from each other,and they will produce a synergistic effect,especially the advanced composited materials,the matrix materials are better than the common one,its stiffness and strength properties are equivalent to or more than the aluminum alloy.ACM gather the common materials’advantage,and have specific advantages in the particular area,such as the concealment of UAV,thermal conductivity of solar materials.Not only medical and health field,but also transport field or architecture field,even if all areas we can think about,there are always appear“composited materials”.