1962年广东省“支援前线”运动研究

The Assist-the-Front Movement in Guangdong Province in 1962

在1962年年中爆发的第三次台海危机期间,为防备国民党军队反攻大陆,中国人民解放军在我国东南沿海进行了一次大规模的紧急备战。在此期间,广东省展开了一次大规模的支援前线运动,向前线部队提供了全方位的经济支持,从而有力保证了此次军事行动的成功和此次台海危机的顺利解决。广东省自身也从这次支援前线运动中获得了宝贵的经验教训,为随后进行三线建设的开展打下了良好的基础。

During the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis in the end of 1962,a large-scale emergent war preparation was initiated by the People's Liberation Army in coastal regions in Southeast China in order to defend Kuomintang's attack of the mainland.In order to offer full support to this war preparation,Guangdong Province also mobilized a large-scale Assist-the-Front movement.It contributed greatly to the final success of this war preparation,which led to a peaceful end of this crisis.Guangdong Provincial Government also learnt important experiences for domestic mobilization from this movement that explained its outstanding performance in the Third Front Construction two years later.