青少年体育公共服务现状、问题与建议——来自6省(区、市)评估调研的分析与思考

Research on Current Situation, Problems and Suggestions of Public Service for Youth Sports——Analysis and Thinking of Evaluating Survey from Six Provinces and Municipality

为了解青少年体育发展现状,国家体育总局开展了《青少年体育"十三五"规划》实施效果预评估工作,评估组采取座谈会、问卷、访谈、观察等方式,以调研搜集的青少年体育公共服务材料为基础,归纳阐述了6省(区、市)政府在青少年体育公共服务中较好地发挥了主导作用,各省(区、市)学校体育场地开放程度差异较大,社会力量兴办青少年运动技能培训机构积极性高涨等现状;剖析了"青少年体育公共服务"应归属群体处还是青少处,全民健身计划以"青少年为重点人群",从场地设施来看,重点不突出,青少年体育以学校为重点,学校的场地设施课余及节假日不对学生开放等问题;最后针对青少年体育公共服务中的问题提出了建议。

In order to understand the status of youth sports development,General Administration of Sport of China has carried out the pre-evaluation of the implementation effect of the 13th Five-year Plan for Youth Sports.The evaluation group took the discussion,questionnaire,interview,observation and other methods.Based on research and collection of youth sports public service materials,the author concludes that the six provinces and municipality have played a leading role in youth sports public service,there is a great difference of openness of sports venues in different provinces and cities social forces have an upsurge of running youth sports skills training institutions,etc.The problems such as the"youth sports public service"should belong to Department of Mass Sports or Department of Youth Sport,although the National Fitness Program focuses on youth,in terms of venue facilities,the emphasis is not obvious,youth sports focus on the school,the sports facilities of school are not open to students in their spare time and holidays.Finally,some solutions to the problems which exist in youth sports public service are put forward.