精英与群众联结关系视野下的村庄治理——以浙中Y村为例

On Village Governance from the Perspective of Elite-Mass Linkage: Taking Village Y in the Central Zhejiang as an Example

改革开放以来村庄精英与群众的互动逻辑发生了多重变迁。对当代乡村内部治理而言,精英划分的关键不是体制内外、来源、职业,而是村庄中与群众关系的联结基础。依照与群众联结关系的强弱可以把精英划分为强关联基础的联结型精英与弱关联基础的原子化精英。联结型精英的联结纽带呈现多种结构模式,糅合了传统家族与现代组织的特征。而原子化精英虽无强联结关系网络,但是凭借其强资源影响着村庄治理。原子化精英与联结型精英在社会转型中都出现了自我主体性强化的形态,利益性策略代替共同体原则。如何重构精英与群众关系成为乡村治理的主题。

Remarkable changes have been witnessed in the logic of interactional relationship between village elites and masses in many aspects.In terms of modern village governance,village elites are no longer classified on the criteria of employment within or outside the system,origins,or occupations or professions,but on the linkage basis of elites with masses.And the elites can be thus classified into two types:strong linkage and atomized weak linkage.The strong linkage elites manifest many forms integrating the features of both traditional family and modern organization.The weak linkage atomized elites still exert their strong influence on the village governance with their advantageous resources despite their weak linkage.Both the individualized self-entity enhancement and the interest-based strategy in place of community principle are both displayed in the two forms of elites in the present transitional period.How the elite-mass relationship can be reshaped has become one of important themes of village governance.