鲁迅文学院与新时期的文学生态

Lu Xun College of Liberal Artsand Political Ecology Since the New Period

鲁迅文学院的前身是1950年10月创办的中央文学研究所。这所以培养文学新人为宗旨的专门学校,是当代文学体制建构的重要部分。鲁迅文学院在拨乱反正时期的恢复,反映出当时改革开放的文学生态和良好的时代氛围,其在新时期由"所"升"院",是文学生态良性发展的结果;新世纪以来,鲁迅文学院举办的高研班使其文学新人培养上升为国家行为,培养文学新人的体制化文学模式得以建立。鲁迅文学院的办学实践,对新时期文学生态产生了显著的影响,是世纪转型进程中文学发展的重要参照。

The predecessor of Lu Xun College of Liberal Arts was the Central Literature Institute founded in October 1950.This is a specialized school that cultivates new literary talents and is an important part of the construction of contemporary litcrary systems.The recovery of Lu Xun Collcge of Liberal Arts in the period of rectification reflects the literary political ecology and the good atmosphere of the times of reform and opening up at that time.Its rise to the"institution”from the“study”in the new era is the resutt of the benign development of the literary political ecology.Since the new century,the high-level study class held by Lu Xun College of Liberal Arts has raised the cultivation of new literate into a national behavior,and the institutionalized literary political model for literate newcomers has been established.The practice of running a school at Lu Xun College of Liberal Arts has had a significant impact on the literary political ecology of the new era and is an important reference for the development of literature in the process of transformation in the century.