俄罗斯主流媒体政治话语中政治隐喻的批评隐喻分析(2000-2016)

A Critical Metaphor Analysis of Political Metaphor in the Political Discourse of Russian Mainstream Media(2000-2016)

本文在政治语言学的视域下厘定政治话语概念,梳理政治隐喻的研究现状,运用批评隐喻分析的方法研究21世纪初俄罗斯主流媒体政治话语中政治隐喻的总体结构特征,以便更好地了解俄罗斯政治和政治文化。研究发现,俄罗斯主流媒体政治话语中大量使用日常隐喻、单一隐喻而非政权隐喻和扩展隐喻。在隐喻的语义模式分布中,人工制品(技术)隐喻占比最高,其次是拟人隐喻、战争和体育(竞技)隐喻。俄罗斯政治隐喻主要与四类政治主题有关,分别是经济金融类;国际关系、外交政策类;政党选举类;内政类。在俄罗斯政治隐喻中占主导地位的是反映保守主义价值观的隐喻。

From the perspective of political linguistics,this thesis defines the concept of political discourse,and analyzes the research status of political metaphor,as well as applying critical metaphor analysis to study the general characteristics of political metaphor in the political discourse of Russian mainstream media in the early 21st,so as to have a better understanding of Russian politics and Russian political culture.It is found that rather than political metaphor and extended metaphor,everyday metaphor and single metaphor are largely used in the political discourse of Russian mainstream media.In addition,in the distribution of metaphor’s semantic patterns,the metaphor of artificial products(including technology)accounts the highest,followed by metaphor of personification,war and athletics.Moreover,Russian political metaphor is mainly related to four political themes,namely,economy,finance,banking;diplomatic relations,international relations;political party election;and internal affairs.The dominant metaphor in Russian political metaphor is the metaphor that reflects the values of conservatism.