“转向东方”话语视域下俄罗斯领导人发言稿中主题关键词的政治语言学研究——以普京2015-2017年在东方经济论坛上的讲话稿为例

Linguo-political Research of Key Words of Russian Leader's Texts in the Discourse “ Turn to the East”– By the Example of Putin's Speech at the Eastern Economic Forum 2015-2017

近代以来,"转向东方"一直是俄罗斯外交和经济上的潜在选择,而近些年来的一系列内政外交因素使这一趋势逐渐显化,"转向东方"已成为俄罗斯内政外交的热门话题。本文以普京在2015-2017年第1-3届"东方经济论坛"上的主题演讲为语料,对其中的主题关键词进行词汇语义、词频和话语分析,力图从政治语言学角度探讨俄罗斯领导人发言稿中的政治和经济诉求。我们认为,话语关键词能帮助我们揭示"转向东方"话语视域下俄罗斯领导人发言稿的主要内容、作者意图以及"转向东方"话语的动态演变规律。

Recently,“turn to the East”has become Russia’s diplomatic and economic potential choice,and in recent years a series of internal and external factors make this trend gradually emerge.“Turn to the East”has become a hot topic of Russian domestic and Foreign Affairs.This article takes Putin’s keynote speech at the 1-3 Eastern Economic Forum of 2015-2017 as the basis of research.Through the lexicalsemantic and discursive analyses,the linguistic features of key words of the texts allowed to explore the political and economic demands of Russian leader’s speeches from the perspective of political linguistics.In the conclusion it is formulated that the research of key words in their discursive analysis demonstrates:the main semantic content,the author’s intention,the linguistic trend of the dynamics of change,it’s correspondence and reflection of the Eastern political vector’s each year development characteristics.