宣传画里的生活美学气息——以1952年幼教类宣传画《儿童心理教育图》为例

Life Aesthetics in the Picture Posters——A Case Study of Children's Psychological Education Diagram(1952)

1952年《儿童心理教育图》是新中国成立初期具有一定代表性的幼教类宣传画。这一套宣传画就儿童成长过程中父母应当注意的事项进行了提纲挈领的阐述,展现了一种生活美学的审美风尚。按照教育心理学家的研究,父母就需要经过培训才能真正掌握幼儿教育的知识和技巧。在新中国的社会环境里,儿童教育不再只是少数社会上层阶级享用的禁脔,而被纳入了普惠所有中国大众的社会公共服务范畴。该宣传画希望在新时代里帮助父母理解儿童心理教育的重要性。

The Children’s Psychological Education Diagram(1952)was representative in the picture posters of preschool education in the early years of new China.It expounds what parents should pay attention to during the process of children’s growing,which is also a kind of life aesthetics.According to educational psychology,parents can gain the knowledge of preschool education only after training.This set of picture posters can provide social public service,hoping to help parents understand the importance of children’s psychological education in the new era.