摘要
‘红太阳无籽’是以自交系‘中9 4x’为母本、自交系‘94E1优系’为父本培育的杂交1代无籽西瓜新品种。该品种中晚熟,全生育期110~115 d,果实发育期35 d左右;果皮硬度超过20 kg·cm^(-2);三倍体种子大小中等,种皮颜色棕褐色,千粒重65 g左右;植株生长势中庸,抗病耐湿性好,生产性状优良;单瓜质量6.0 kg以上,667 m^2产量4 000~5 000 kg;果实圆球形,果皮颜色金黄无绿斑,外形非常美观;瓤质脆,瓤色红,中心可溶性固形物含量可达12.0%;无籽性好,瓜瓤致密不空心,口感好,风味正,品质优,耐贮运。全国各无籽西瓜主产区均可种植。2018年已申请农业部非主要农作物品种登记及农业植物新品种保护。
‘Hongtaiyang Wuzi’is a new triploid seedless watermelon by crossing tetraploid line‘Zhong9 4x’as female parent with diploid line‘94E1’as male parent.It’s a mid-late maturing variety.The total growing period is about 110-115 days,and the fruit development period is about 35 days.The average fruit weight is about 6.0 kg.Fruit skin is hard with above 20 kg·cm-2 in hardness.The red fresh is crisp with soluble solid content 12%in center.It has few small white blighted seed traces,enriched juice,good profile and good flavor quality.The yield per 667 m2 is about 4 000-5 000 kg.It has long fruiting period and shelf life.The seed is easy to emergence,the seed germination rate is 95%,and seedling rate is 85%.The variety can be grown in most watermelon production areas in China.
作者
路绪强
刘文革
赵胜杰
何楠
LU Xuqiang;LIU Wenge;ZHAO Shengjie;HE Nan(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,CAAS,Zhengzhou 450009,Henan,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第9期22-25,共4页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0100704)
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-26-03)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2018-ZFRI)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-XTCX2016014)
中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610192018109)
河南省科技攻关项目(172102110226)
关键词
三倍体
无籽西瓜
新品种
'红太阳无籽’
黄皮
Triploid
Seedless watermelon
New variety
‘HongtaiyangWuzi’
Yellow skin