X射线衍射技术测量残余应力在研究生实验教学中的应用

Experimental Teaching on the Measurement of Residual Stress by Using X-Ray Diffraction

利用X射线衍射技术测量残余应力,开设科学探究性实验教学项目,让学生了解表面残余应力的概念、分类、产生原因及测试方法,学习X射线衍射(XRD)方法测量铝合金或者薄膜材料残余应力的实验原理和理论方法,熟练掌握XRD仪器设备的操作过程。通过该教学实验,培养学生的科研素养和能力,增强学生的科学探索与创新精神。

As an experimental teaching,residual stress is measured by X-ray diffraction(XRD).The experiment provides students an opportunity to have a better understanding of the theorem.Meanwhile,students could comprehend the concept,causes,classification of residual stress and grasp operation of XRD equipment.Thus,research and innovation abilities of graduates would be cultivated through the overall teaching process.