心理学与诺贝尔科学奖

Psychology Related to Nobel Prize in Sciences

闻名世界的诺贝尔奖始于1895年,其中的科学奖授予范围非常有限,仅包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)和经济学这四门传统学科,心理学虽不在此列,但它却与诺贝尔科学奖有交叉。当现代心理学还在襁褓之中时,许多重大的发现都是其他领域的科学家从他们的研究中得到的,特别是诺奖得主巴甫洛夫、洛伦兹等人的科学研究对心理学的发展产生了重大而深远的影响。随着心理科学的不断发展与成熟,以西蒙、斯佩里、卡尼曼、梅-布里特·莫泽和爱德华·莫泽为代表的心理学家也以其卓越的研究成果对诺贝尔科学奖做出了重大贡献。目前,心理学已成为当代科学系统中一门重要的核心学科。作为一门开放的交叉学科,心理学不断吸收融合其他学科的知识,同时也将本学科的知识输送给别的学科,其地位在人类社会发展中愈发显得重要。

The world-renowned Nobel Prize was founded in 1895,which has a very limited range in one of Nobel Prize:The Nobel Prize in Sciences,including only four traditional subjects:physics,chemistry,biology(or medicine)and economics.Although psychology is not on this list,it intersects with the Nobel Prize in Sciences.When modern psychology was in its infancy,scientists in other fields acquired many important discoveries from researches,especially the Nobel Prize winners Pavlov,Lorenz and others’science researches had a great and far-reaching influence on the development of psychology.With the development and maturity of psychological science,the representatives of psychologists,Simon,Sperry,Kahneman,May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser had also made great contributions to the Nobel Prize in Sciences with their outstanding achievements.Nowadays,psychology has become a considerable core discipline in the contemporary scientific system.Being an open and intersectional subject,psychology constantly assimilates and compromises the knowledge of other subjects and transfers related psychology knowledge to other subjects simultaneously.The status of psychology becomes increasingly important in the development of human society.