改革开放40年乡村发展的历程与经验启示

The Course and Experience of Rural Development in the 40 Years of Reform and Opening up

党的十九大首次提出了"乡村振兴"战略,但乡村振兴的实践早已开启,并不断推动我国乡村跨越式发展。从改革开放40年的历史动态中认识乡村发展,就会发现了其理论内涵在不断丰富;与理论内涵的演进过程相对应,乡村发展历经五个阶段,即:乡村经济的初步振兴、改进乡村治理的探索、中国特色的社会主义新农村建设、社会主义新农村建设和走中国特色社会主义乡村振兴道路;由此形成了四条基本经验:正确把握农村改革的基本规律、与时俱进地推进全面深化改革、树立以农民为中心的发展理念、构建和完善以基层党组织为核心的乡村治理体系。

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first proposed the strategy of rural vitalization,but the practice of rural vitalization has been started,and it is constantly pushing forward the leap-forward development of China's rural areas.Understanding rural development from the historical dynamics during the 40 years of reform and opening up will reveal that its theoretical connotation is continuously enriching;it corresponds to the evolution of theoretical connotation,and rural development has gone through five stages,namely,preliminary revitalization of the rural economy,the exploration of the improvement of rural governance,the construction of a new socialist countryside with Chinese characteristics,the path of revitalizing rural areas with Chinese characteristics.Four basic experiences has been formed,namely,the basic law of the rural reform is correctly grasped,advancing with the times to promote comprehensively deepening of reform,establishing a Farmer-centered Development Philosophy,improving the rural governance model.