中国在非洲经略大国关系的战略构想

The Strategic Conception of China's Relations with World Major Countries in Africa

中非关系的主体虽然主要涉及中国与非洲双方,但在全球化背景下的国际政治时代,随着国际因素特别是"大国因素"的介入,中国在非洲的"利益攸关方"不断增多,中非关系业已超出中非双方的范畴,越来越具有多边的性质,同时也预示着中国与世界主要国家在非洲关系的走势,必定是一个利益纠葛、价值冲突或战略竞争相互交织、多方博弈的复杂过程。作为中国对非洲战略的组成部分,中国对非洲关系国际战略所关注的问题是:如何妥善处理中国与世界主要国家在非洲的关系,维系中非关系与国际体系之间的良性互动,以缓解中国"走进非洲"的国际阻力,并为中国在非洲活动营造良好的国际氛围。作为实现上述目标的行动计划,中国对非洲关系国际战略涵盖中国在非洲经略大国关系的政策理念、战略目标、指导原则,以及与之相匹配的战略部署、资源配置和操作方略等诸多要素。

In the era of globalized international politics,China-Africa relations whose protagonists are both China and Africa are increasingly influenced by international factors,especially by factors of“major powers”.With the emergence of more“stakeholders”regarding China’s presence in Africa,China-Africa relations tend to be more multilateral rather than bilateral,which indicates that China’s relations with world major countries in Africa are bound to be ties of interest-dispute,value-conflict or strategic competition.As a component of China’s strategy towards Africa,the international strategy of China’s relation with Africa attaches great importance to properly handle the relationship between China and the world’s major countries in Africa,and to maintain a positive interaction between China-Africa relations and the international system,so as to eliminate the international frustration on China’s“going into Africa”and to create a positive international atmosphere for China’s activities in Africa.As an action plan of the strategy above-mentioned,the international strategy of China’s relations with Africa covers China’s policy concepts,strategic goals,guiding principles,as well as the corresponding strategic plan,resource allocation and operation strategies.