加强粮食收储环节转基因质量安全监管探讨

Discussion on strengthening the supervision of quality and safety of transgenic grain during purchase process

自转基因食品问世以来,其安全性一直备受争议,百姓对转基因食品高度重视,对转基因粮食尤为关注。2016年全球种植转基因作物面积达1.851亿hm2,大豆、玉米是种植面积最大的两种转基因作物,转基因大豆和转基因玉米也是我国主要进口的转基因粮食。从转基因粮食种植情况、转基因生物管理部门、法规依据、标识制度等方面介绍了美国、巴西、欧盟的转基因生物管理情况,剖析了我国粮食收储环节转基因监管面临的问题,为我国更好地开展粮食收储环节转基因质量安全监管提供政策建议。

Since the advent of genetically modified food,its safety has been controversial.The people attach great importance to genetically modified food,and are particularly concerned about genetically modified grain.In 2016,the total area of genetically modified crops grown in the world reached 185.1 million hectares.Soybeans and corn are the two genetically modified crops with the largest planting area.Genetically modified soybean and maize are both main genetically modified grain that China imported.The management of genetically modified organisms in the United States,Brazil and the European Union from the aspects of genetically modified crop planting,management department,regulations,and identification system,was introduced.The problems on the supervision and administration of quality and safety of genetically modified grain during purchase and storage process in China were analyzed,and the corresponding policy recommendations were provided.