战后私立大学校长的治理困境——以朱经农执掌光华大学为例

The Governance Dilemma of President of Private University after the China's War Against Japan:A Case Study in Zhu Jing-nong's Charge of Kwanghua University

1946年,国民政府教育部政务次长朱经农辞职,担任私立光华大学校长兼商务印书馆总经理。朱经农作为私立大学校长,充分调动自己在政商两界的各种资源,为光华大学谋求发展。为了消弭国共斗争在大学中的影响,朱经农提倡"爱的教育",主张同学之间精诚合作。然而,在政治斗争日益白热化,中国经济、社会趋于总崩溃的背景下,此种希望重振私立大学、安定校园的努力注定会遭遇顿挫。朱经农执掌光华大学的挫败,既反映了战后一般大学校长面临的普遍治理困境,也与学校的私立性质有着密不可分的关系。

In 1946,Zhu Jing-nong resigned as deputy minister of National Government Ministry of Education and transferred to president of Private Kwanghua University and editor in chief of Commercial Press.Zhu Jing-nong as a president fully mobilized his resources in politics and commerce to sought development for Kwanghua University.In order to eliminated the influence of Kuomintang-Communist struggle on the university,Zhu Jing-nong also advocated“love education”.However,in the context of civil war and collapse of China’s economy and society,the efforts to revived the private university were doomed to a sudden setback.Zhu Jing-nong’s defeat in Kwanghua University reflected the governance dilemma faced by general university presidents after the war,which were related to the nature of private universities.