也谈环境权利的可诉性

On the Justifiability of Environmental Rights

建设美丽中国和生态文明,维护人民环境权益已成为新时代中国特色社会主义的基本方略。而环境权利的司法保障是关键,其中环境权利的可诉性问题仍值得进一步探讨。环境权利具有人权属性,应当具备可诉性,且承认环境权利的可诉性对我国环境权利的实现具有至关重要的意义。环境权利可诉性的论证应以环境权利的内在属性与外在条件为起点,通过从私法领域向公法领域逐步推进的方式予以实现。具体而言,立法层面,应以环境权利入宪为目标,通过行政法和诉讼法进一步增强环境权利的可操作性;司法层面,应以环境公益诉讼为突破点,逐步在司法实践中探索环境权利可诉的实现方式。

It has been the basic strategy of socialism with Chinese characteristics to build a beautiful China and create an ecological civilization and safeguard people’s environmental rights and interests.The judicial guarantee of environmental rights is the key point,among which,the justifiability of environmental rights is still worth discussing.Environmental rights have the attribute of human rights and should be justifiable,and it is of vital importance to realize China’s environmental rights to recognize the justifiability of environmental rights.The argumentation of the justifiability of environmental rights should start from its inherent attributes and external conditions,and be realized gradually from the field of private law to the field of public law.Specifically,at the legislative level,which means environmental rights should be recognized by the constitution,and further refined by the administrative law and procedural law,to enhance its operability.On judicial level,it should take environmental public interest litigation as the breakthrough point and gradually explore the realization way of environmental right litigation in judicial practice.