我国儿童阅读推广民间组织的志愿者管理研究

A Study on the Sit uation of Voluntary Management of Nongovernmental Organizations for Children's Reading Promotion in China

文章通过对我国24个专门面向儿童开展阅读推广的民间组织,从其官网有无设置志愿者专栏、志愿者工作计划、志愿者招募和甄选、志愿者培训、志愿者评估、志愿者激励及推广效果等七个方面,调查和分析了这些民间组织的志愿者管理现状以及存在的问题。研究认为,制度化的组织制度、目标化的工作计划、需求化的志愿者的招募与甄选、系统化的志愿者培训体系、指标化的评估环节和层级化的志愿者激励机制,将是我国儿童阅读推广民间组织的志愿者管理借鉴策略。

Non-governmental reading organizations are always the forerunners in children's reading promotion among which volunteers,obviously,play a role as the executives.This article selects 24 non-governmental organizations that specialize in children's reading promotion in China and their official websites were investigated about the volunteer columns,plans of volunteer work,volunteer recruitment and selection,volunteer training,volunteer evaluation,volunteer motivation,and the effect of children's reading promotion.The status quo of their volunteer management and existing problems were investigated and analyzed.The reasons for these problems were considered combining with the actual situation and corresponding countermeasures were proposed for the volunteer management of non-governmental children reading promotion organizations in China.