生计资本、生计风险评估与民族地区农村移民可持续生计——基于三峡库区石柱县的数据

Livelihood Capital,Livelihood Risk Assessment and Sustainable Livelihood of Rural Migrants in Ethnic Minority Areas

利用三峡库区石柱县农村移民的调研数据,在研究生计资本的不同维度、生计风险评估对不同类型农村移民可持续生计水平影响的基础之上,探讨民族地区不同生计类型农村移民可持续生计发展路径问题。结果表明:生计资本的不同维度对民族地区不同类型农村移民可持续生计水平的影响存在一定差异。生计风险评估在生计资本与民族地区不同类型农村移民可持续生计水平之间产生中介作用,即生计资本的不同维度对民族地区农村移民可持续生计水平产生影响是通过生计风险评估来实现的。因此,应根据不同生计类型农村移民的生计资本,建立基于生计风险评估的差异化的生计资本培育模式。

Based on the survey data of ethnic minority rural migrants in Shizhu county of Three Gorges Reservoir Area,the paper explore the sustainable development path of rural migrants with different livelihood types in ethnic minority area on the basis of studying the impact of different dimensions of livelihood capital and livelihood risk assessment on the sustainable livelihood level of different types of rural migrants.The results show that the influence of different dimensions of livelihood capital on the sustainable livelihood level of different types of rural migrants in ethnic minorityareas was different.Livelihood risk assessment played an intermediary role between livelihood capital and sustainable livelihood levelwith different types of rural migrants in ethnic minorityareas,that is to say,the different dimensions of livelihood capital had an impact on the sustainable livelihood levelof rural migrants in ethnic minorityareas,which is realized by means of livelihood risk assessment.Therefore,a differential livelihood capital cultivation model based on livelihood risk assessment should be established according to the living capital of rural migrants with different livelihood types.