魏晋南朝时期徽州的政区演变

Evolution of Huizhou Administrative Division in Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties

历史时期徽州政区演变,隋唐之前的政区变动较之后大,尤其是唐中期以降徽州一府六县格局长期稳定,变动较小。通过对魏晋南朝时期徽州政区演变探究,发现相较于同时期其他地区,政区变动同样不甚大,这表明徽州政区变动有其相对稳定的要素,即相对封闭的自然地理环境毋须设置复杂的行政系统进行管理。但当时徽州社会的变动十分剧烈,这种变动的实质是王朝中心南移及徽州开发导致其人地关系、地缘政治的强烈变化。而在国家重新统一、徽州开发程度达到一定程度之后,徽州社会趋于稳定,变动较小,这种稳定也体现在政区演变上。

Administrative division in Huihou before Sui and Tang dynasties changed greater than later.Especially in the middle of Tang Dynasty,the pattern of six counties and one prefecture in Huizhou was long-term stable with little change.Through the exploration of the evolution of Huizhou political district during the Wei,Jin and Southern Dynasties,the changes of political district are also not great,compared with other parts of the same period,which indicates that the change of Huizhou political district has its relatively stable elements that the relatively closed natural geographical environment did not need complex administrative system.However,the social changes in Huizhou were very violent at that time.The essence of such changes was the southward shift of the dynasty center and the development of Huizhou which led to the great changes in human-land relations and geopolitics.However,after the reunification of the country and the development of Huizhou reached a certain level,the Huizhou society tended to be stable with little change.This stability was also reflected in the evolution of the political region.