一档馆藏汤贻汾罢官扬州奏折考释

Study of Memorials about Tang yifen's Dismission Kept by The First Historical Archives of China

清中叶著名文人画家汤贻汾,以武将而能诗文,享誉当时。在守备三江营时,以修船损坏革职。此次罢官,是汤贻汾仕途的第一次挫折,对其绘画创作的主旨、画风,均有深远影响。开复后,汤贻汾绘《秋江罢钓图》回忆罢官之事,既是自我剖白,也是吏隐心态的展示,标志其绘画的成熟。中国第一历史档案馆藏铁保嘉庆十二年(1807年)相关奏折,还原了汤贻汾罢官的全过程,为深入探讨汤贻汾彼时心态及艺术成就,提供了鲜活的历史场景。

Intellectiaal painter Tang yifen was famous for army general witli excellent literary talent in Mid-Qing dynasty.Tang yifen was dismissed from Shoubei of Sanjiang camp for damage of warships.As a great frustration to Tang yifen,this dismission had significant impact on his painting creations,from subject to style.Tang yifen drew<Abandon Fishing in Autumn i not only for excusing,but also revealing mentality of official hermit.Thi painting was a sign of maturity.Related memorials kept by The First Historical Archives of China in 1807 recovered causes and resialts of Tang yifen5 s dismission,and provided lively history background for in-depth analysis about Tang yifen5 s mentation and art achievement at that time.