死亡游戏之殇:青少年新型网络自杀行为探究——基于“蓝鲸”事件的考察

The Pain of Death Game: A Study on Online Suicide of the Teenagers:A Study Based on the “Blue Whale”Game

"蓝鲸"死亡游戏是一种新型的网络自杀游戏,严重威胁着青少年的生命安全。通过塑造独特的死亡审美,"蓝鲸"聚集了有自杀意向的人群,通过理性的游戏设计帮助玩家逐步克服死亡恐惧,实施自杀行为,游戏模式的网络化传播使得"蓝鲸"得以在全球扩散。现代社会的个体化、理性化、技术化特征,既是网络自杀行为得以形成、实施和扩散的重要影响因素,也是青少年网络自杀的深层动因:个体化时代的信仰危机,让青少年感觉到孤独与虚无;"园艺文化"影响下对青少年理性化的培育和"裁剪",压抑了其生的本能并唤起了其死的本能;技术异化与道德盲视折射出技术进步的社会风险。控制和预防青少年的网络自杀行为,要加强集体教育,克服社会信仰危机;引导个性发展,发展学校社会工作;规范技术使用,重视网络道德建设。

The“Blue Whale”death game is a new form of online suicide,which seriously threatens the lives of teenagers.“Blue Whale”has gathered a crowd of people with suicidal intentions by shaping the unique aesthetic of death.Rational game design helps players gradually overcome the fear of death and commit suicide.The network spread of game modes makes the“Blue Whale”spread around the world.The individualization,rationalization and technicalization of modern society are not only the important factors affecting the formation,implementation and diffusion of the“Blue Whale”,but also the deep motivation of the teenage online suicide:the belief crisis in the individualized era makes teenagers feel lonely and nothingness;the rationalized cultivation and“cutting”of young people under the influence of“garden culture”suppress their natural instincts and evoke their instincts about death;technological alienation and moral blindness reflect the social risks of technological progress.To control and prevent suicide online,we must strengthen group education,overcome the crisis of social beliefs,guide the development of individuality,develop school social work,regulate the use of technology,and attach importance to moral construction of the internet world.