沁河流域古堡建筑与汾河流域晋商大院的异同比较

The Similarities and Differences between Castles in Qinhe River Basin and Jin Merchant Courtyards in Fenhe River Basin

山西省历史悠久,文化积淀深厚。据统计,山西省是保留古代建筑最多的一个省份,素有中国古代建筑艺术宝库的美誉。山西省沁河流域的古堡建筑和汾河流域的晋商大院,两个建筑群体数量众多,分布广泛,功能独特,具有鲜明的地域特色。通过沁河流域古堡建筑和汾河流域晋商大院的对比研究,分析两个地区建筑群体的修建时间和原因、建造主人和居住群体以及建筑功能等方面存在的差异。

Shanxi Province enjoys a long history and profound culture.According to statistics,Shanxi Province has the largest number of ancient buildings and is reputed as a treasure-house of ancient Chinese architecture.There are a large number of architectural groups in the Castles in Qinhe River Basin and Jin Merchant Courtyard in Fenhe River Basin,both of which have such features in common as wide distribution,unique function and distinct regional characteristics.This article mainly studies and compares the differences between the two unique architectures in terms of construction time and reasons,their owners and residential communities as well as the building functions.