后生产主义乡村:乡村振兴的一个理论视角

The Post-productivist Countryside: A Theoretical Perspective of Rural Revitalization

在后现代主义的语境下,对乡村生产主义的反思产生了"后生产主义乡村"这一概念。西方后生产主义模式的驱动因素是多样的,在发达国家甚至在一些发展中国家,都出现了一些后生产主义乡村的经验证据。在中国城市化的发展进程中,传统乡村的结构发生了变化,随之而来的就是乡村的功能也发生了变化,主要表现为乡村生产性功能的消解及其向非生产性功能的转化。中国后生产主义乡村功能可能有三种表现形式,即重新发现"农耕文化"的价值,重构"生活、生态与生产"兼具的乡村功能,以及发掘"乡村性"对于城市工业文明的意义。

In the context of post-modernism,the concept of the post-productivist countryside has emerged.The driving factors of the emergence of the post-productivist models in the West are diverse.In developed countries and even some developing countries,a transition from the productivist to post-productivist countryside is evident.During the urbanization process in China,traditional rural structures have been experiencing tremendous changes,followed by changes in rural functions.The evidence is mainly manifested as the dissolution of rural productive functions and its transformation into non-productive functions.There are three possible ways of development in the transformation from the productivist to post-productivist countryside in China,namely,rediscovering the value of rural“farming culture”,reconstructing rural functions of“life,ecology and production”,and exploring the significance of“rurality”to urban industrial civilization.